Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology in the Treatment of Diseases.

Diseases are debilitating conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. Traditionally, their management has been dominated by Western medicine, which relies on analgesic drugs and conventional therapies. However, the integration of complementary approaches, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology (PNIE), is becoming increasingly relevant in the holistic management of diseases.